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The Barrier-Boosting Peptide Palmitoyl Tripeptide-3

Products Name  Palmitoyl Tripeptide-3
CAS No   202837-53-4
INCI Name  Palmitoyl Tripeptide-3
Specification  ≥95% (HPLC)
Molecular Weight  580.8 g/mol
Chemical Formula  C₃₁H₅₆N₄O₆
Appearance  White to off-white fine powder
Solubility  Soluble in water and glycerin; slightly soluble in ethanol.
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    Product Description

    1. Mechanism of Action (MOA)
    Palmitoyl Tripeptide-3 is a biomimetic signal peptide designed to specifically target and strengthen the skin's barrier function at a fundamental level. Its mechanism is distinct from soothing or anti-aging peptides.
    Upregulation of Tight Junction Proteins: Its primary target is the upregulation of key structural proteins that form "Tight Junctions" (TJs), particularly Claudin-1. Tight Junctions are the seal between skin cells in the stratum corneum, acting as a primary gatekeeper against external aggressors and preventing water loss.
    Reinforcing the Skin's "Bricks and Mortar": By stimulating the synthesis of Claudin-1, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-3 effectively "cements" the skin cells together, leading to a denser, more cohesive, and less permeable barrier.
    Multi-Faceted Barrier Support: This action complements the role of lipids (the "mortar") and other structural proteins like filaggrin, resulting in a comprehensive reinforcement of the skin's defense system.

    In summary, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-3 acts as a biological signal to "instruct" skin cells to build stronger and tighter connections, thereby fortifying the skin's primary defense barrier from within.

    2.  In Vitro Efficacy Data
    Models: Human keratinocyte cultures (HaCaT cells), 3D reconstructed human epidermis models.

    Key Findings:
    Increased Claudin-1 Expression: Treatment with Palmitoyl Tripeptide-3 demonstrated a dose-dependent increase in the gene and protein expression of Claudin-1 (often exceeding 150% of baseline levels at optimal concentrations).
    Improved Barrier Integrity: In 3D skin models, pre-treatment with Palmitoyl Tripeptide-3 significantly reduced the penetration of tracer molecules and allergens, proving a functionally more resilient barrier.
    Reduction in Inflammation Markers: By preventing the entry of irritants, it indirectly leads to a downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1α).

    3. Clinical Results
    Clinical studies on human volunteers confirm the barrier-strengthening benefits observed in vitro.

    TEWL (Transepidermal Water Loss) Measurement:
    Method: Measurements taken before and after treatment with a formulation containing 2-5 ppm Palmitoyl Tripeptide-3.
    Result: A statistically significant reduction in TEWL was observed, indicating a more effective barrier that better prevents insensible water loss. This effect is more pronounced in subjects with compromised barriers.

    Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) Challenge Test:
    Method: A classic model for inducing barrier damage. Skin pre-treated with Palmitoyl Tripeptide-3 was challenged with SLS.
    Result: The areas pre-treated with the peptide showed significantly less erythema (redness), irritation, and damage compared to untreated control areas, demonstrating a prophylactic protective effect.

    Self-Assessment Questionnaires:
    Result: Subjects with dry and sensitive skin reported a long-lasting feeling of comfort, reduced tightness, and less reactivity to environmental triggers after 4 weeks of use.


    Safety & Compatibility

    Thickeners

    Safety Profile

    It is non-irritating, non-sensitizing, and highly biocompatible. Its mechanism is based on reinforcing the skin's natural biology, making it suitable for all skin types, especially those with impaired or sensitive barriers.
    Actives

    Compatibility

    Synergistic Combinations:
    *With Ceramides, Cholesterol, and Fatty Acids: Creates a comprehensive barrier repair solution by targeting both the cellular ("bricks") and lipid ("mortar") components.
    *With Soothing Agents (e.g., Niacinamide, Bisabolol): Provides immediate calming while building long-term barrier resilience.
    Foundation for Actives: A strong barrier is the prerequisite for tolerating potent actives. Using Palmitoyl Tripeptide-3 in a regimen can help prepare the skin for and mitigate the side effects of retinoids and acids.
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    Recommended Usage & Formulation

    Recommended Concentration: 2 - 10 ppm (0.0002% - 0.001%). Highly effective at very low concentrations.

    Suitable Applications: Due to its water solubility and stability, it is versatile for many formulations.
    Barrier Repair Creams & Lotions: The primary application for daily use.
    Serums for Sensitive Skin: To deliver a concentrated dose for barrier strengthening.
    Pre- and Post-Procedure Care: To prepare the skin for treatments and accelerate recovery.
    Body Lotions for Very Dry Skin: To repair extensive barrier damage on the body.
    Baby Care Products: For gentle and effective barrier protection.

    Key Selling Points Summary

    Applications1
    01

    Targets Barrier Biology

    Uniquely upregulates Tight Junction proteins (Claudin-1), a cutting-edge approach to barrier health.
    Applications3
    01

    Proactive Protection

    Not just repair, but proactively fortifies the skin to better resist daily aggressors like pollution, allergens, and chemicals.
    Applications5
    03

    Reduces Sensitivity

    By building a stronger "wall," it effectively reduces skin reactivity and susceptibility to irritation.
    Applications5
    03

    Improves Hydration

    A stronger barrier directly translates to reduced water loss and better long-term hydration.
    The Role and Types of Surfactants in Cosmetics​02
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    Proven Efficacy

    Clinically validated to reduce TEWL and protect against SLS-induced irritation.
    application3
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    Safe & Versatile

    Ideal for the most sensitive skin types and can be seamlessly incorporated into a wide array of skincare products.
    storage

    Storage

    Store in a closed container at a dry place at room temperature.

    gmo1

    Animal Testing

    Not animal tested

    vegetarian1

    Vegan

    Does not contain animal-derived components

    gmo

    GMO

    No data available

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